Archives July 2023

Texas’ Hispanic inhabitants is larger than ever, UT enrollment has but to replicate change

In a big demographic shift, Texas’ Hispanic inhabitants now outnumbers white Texans.

Based on the newest information launched by the U.S. Census Bureau on July 1, the shifting demographics spotlight the rising affect of the Hispanic/Latinx neighborhood and solidify its place because the Lone Star State’s largest ethnic group.

The shift follows a sluggish improve within the Hispanic inhabitants over the a long time. In July 2022, Hispanic Texans comprised 40.2% of the state’s inhabitants. The brand new information reveals Latinos outnumber white Texans by about 129,000. 

“(The Hispanic inhabitants) is popping the state right into a majority-minority state,” stated Jacqueline Angel, Wilbur J. Cohen professor of well being and social coverage. “Our racial and ethnic construction … factors to essential tendencies concerning our labor drive participation and (how) we’ll see our future younger individuals have the ability to get jobs and training they want for traditionally, a inhabitants that has confronted many disadvantages.”

UT was designated as a Hispanic Serving Establishment in 2020, that means a minimum of 25% of the full-time undergraduate inhabitants should be Hispanic. In fall 2022, Hispanic college students constituted 29.5% of first-year undergraduates the very best share of Hispanic first-year undergraduates to this point. 

Nonetheless, solely 24.8% of the general scholar inhabitants was Hispanic in 2022, in contrast with 34.6% being white, reflecting an enrollment hole incongruent with present Texas inhabitants demographics.

“We have now extra Latino college students now than we did 10 years in the past,” stated professor Mary Beltrán, affiliate director and former founding director of the Moody School of Communication’s Latino Media Arts & Research Program. “It’s actually solely in the previous few a long time that Latino school attainment is starting to get nearer to that of white People. It’s nonetheless not equal by way of Latinos ending a bachelor’s diploma or happening to graduate faculty, however I really feel we’re making progress in Texas.”

Angel stated the College is presently planning initiatives and initiatives to advertise larger variety in larger training.

“And actually, I all the time say about UT that our college students actually do change the world,” Angel stated. “You already know, what begins right here is true, and our college students actually, on the LBJ College and throughout the campus, make that occur.”

Texas’ Hispanic inhabitants is larger than ever, UT enrollment has but to replicate change

In a big demographic shift, Texas’ Hispanic inhabitants now outnumbers white Texans.

Based on the newest information launched by the U.S. Census Bureau on July 1, the shifting demographics spotlight the rising affect of the Hispanic/Latinx neighborhood and solidify its place because the Lone Star State’s largest ethnic group.

The shift follows a sluggish improve within the Hispanic inhabitants over the a long time. In July 2022, Hispanic Texans comprised 40.2% of the state’s inhabitants. The brand new information reveals Latinos outnumber white Texans by about 129,000. 

“(The Hispanic inhabitants) is popping the state right into a majority-minority state,” stated Jacqueline Angel, Wilbur J. Cohen professor of well being and social coverage. “Our racial and ethnic construction … factors to essential tendencies concerning our labor drive participation and (how) we’ll see our future younger individuals have the ability to get jobs and training they want for traditionally, a inhabitants that has confronted many disadvantages.”

UT was designated as a Hispanic Serving Establishment in 2020, that means a minimum of 25% of the full-time undergraduate inhabitants should be Hispanic. In fall 2022, Hispanic college students constituted 29.5% of first-year undergraduates the very best share of Hispanic first-year undergraduates to this point. 

Nonetheless, solely 24.8% of the general scholar inhabitants was Hispanic in 2022, in contrast with 34.6% being white, reflecting an enrollment hole incongruent with present Texas inhabitants demographics.

“We have now extra Latino college students now than we did 10 years in the past,” stated professor Mary Beltrán, affiliate director and former founding director of the Moody School of Communication’s Latino Media Arts & Research Program. “It’s actually solely in the previous few a long time that Latino school attainment is starting to get nearer to that of white People. It’s nonetheless not equal by way of Latinos ending a bachelor’s diploma or happening to graduate faculty, however I really feel we’re making progress in Texas.”

Angel stated the College is presently planning initiatives and initiatives to advertise larger variety in larger training.

“And actually, I all the time say about UT that our college students actually do change the world,” Angel stated. “You already know, what begins right here is true, and our college students actually, on the LBJ College and throughout the campus, make that occur.”

Supreme Court docket ruling towards affirmative motion carries implications for UT

Based on the US Supreme Court docket ruling on June 29, greater training establishments can now not issue race into their admissions processes. UT is the one Texas public establishment affected as it’s the state’s solely public college to think about race in admissions selections.

A 6-3 Supreme Court docket dominated that race-conscious admissions violate the Structure’s Equal Safety Clause, limiting college makes an attempt to extend student-body range. The case stemmed from two separate challenges introduced towards the admissions insurance policies of Harvard College and the College of North Carolina. 

Following the choice, Texas Rep. Carl Tepper filed Home Invoice 54 to ban public universities, faculties and authorities employment businesses from adopting affirmative motion insurance policies.

Affirmative motion insurance policies have an effect on 25% of admitted UT college students. The opposite 75% of scholars are admitted by means of the “Prime 10% Regulation” mandated by Texas Home Invoice 588, handed in 1997. HB 588 ensures Texas college students who graduate within the high 10% of their class automated admission to all state-funded universities. UT admits college students within the high 6% of their class till 75% of pupil physique seats are crammed.

HB 588 has positively impacted financial range at UT by drawing from completely different underrepresented geographic areas of Texas.

“The opposite 25% of the category, then that may discourage (these) college students from making use of, and that will even imply that college students will apply in all probability to the second-tier establishments which have information of graduating college students at decrease charges,” stated Angela Valenzuela, an academic management and coverage professor. “Greater training establishments correlate to greater earnings, and people shall be earnings forgone by the state of Texas on account of the non-education of those college students who would have in any other case certified and profit from UT.”

Victor Saenz, performing affiliate dean of fairness and inclusive excellence, stated he is aware of the College will proceed to make the most of legally-available methods to make sure the getting into pupil physique displays Texas’ range. Saenz hopes College management decides to interpret the choice narrowly; a broad interpretation may end in way more consequential impacts on traditionally underrepresented teams at UT.

“We’re speaking in regards to the 25% which are admitted below a holistic overview. And I feel there are sufficient variables in there that enable for the consideration of different life components that take into account life experiences and challenges,” Saenz stated.

The Black Scholar Alliance launched a assertion expressing their unhappiness in regards to the ruling. “Black college students at UT Austin have confirmed their price by means of their tutorial achievement, profession growth, and management,” the assertion learn. 

“The ruling of affirmative motion is affecting quite a lot of college students’ minds, and they’re feeling very self-conscious and considering that the way forward for UT goes to look rather a lot much less numerous,” stated Evan Craig, political motion chair for BSA. “We wish the assertion to really present to college students that we’re all the time going to be right here, and we’re all the time going to be a part of the struggle to assist attempt to defend affirmative motion.”

Texas volleyball receives three highly-ranked recruits from class of 2025

With Texas volleyball claiming their 2022 Nationwide Championship title final fall, all eyes are on the newcomers as big-name veterans like Logan Eggleston graduated after the victorious season. 

Whereas Texas added new names to the roster within the spring resulting from its inaugural sand volleyball season, it additionally not too long ago added three commits to the long run indoor volleyball roster.

Callie Krueger, Abby Vander Wal and Addison Gaido from the highschool class of 2025 all dedicated to Texas over the summer season. 

Coming from Cedar Park, Texas, and a Cedar Park Excessive College attendee, Krueger received’t journey far to the Forty Acres. She not too long ago completed her sophomore season with 1.1 assists per set, 48 serving aces and 474 digs out of 129 units performed. She is at present ranked the No. 1 libero for the category of 2025 and 18th general by Prepdig. Along with dominating the volleyball court docket, Krueger additionally performs varsity soccer. 

Vander Wal at present attends Timothy Christian Excessive College in Illinois. In her final season, she totaled 31 blocks, 52 serving aces, 272 digs and 440 kills. She’s at present ranked seventieth within the nation for her .441 hitting share and prime 5 within the nation by Prep Volleyball and third by Prepdig for the category of 2025 participant rankings.

Gaido attends highschool in Georgetown, Texas. In her most up-to-date season, she ranked 87th within the nation for her .324 hitting share and had 427 kills, 68 blocks and 15 aces out of 124 units performed. Gaido is at present ranked the quantity two reverse and thirty third general for the category of 2025.

In June, every commit posted an image on their social media with a Texas shirt, a “Hook’ Em” gesture and a short assertion about their future as a Texas volleyball participant.

“I’m so grateful for the chance to play volleyball on the College of Texas. Large thanks to Coach Jerritt, Coach Erik, Coach David, and Coach CJ. Particular thanks to my Skyline and Georgetown household for shaping me into the participant and individual I’m at the moment! Hook ‘em,” Gaido mentioned in her June 29 tweet, which Texas volleyball later retweeted. 

With these three athletes nonetheless two years away from coming to Austin, followers shall be desperate to see in the event that they preserve their present standing and success.  

AI: Tutorial integrity vs synthetic intelligence

Growing at an unprecedented pace, AI’s skills to generate human-like outcomes make it tougher to establish dishonest.Whereas the world enthusiastically embraces this know-how, professors should change their assignments to take care of educational integrity. 

Plagiarism detection instruments like Canvas-embedded Turnitin and different tech corporations responded to considerations of dishonest by introducing new AI-detection software program, however this detection software program is unreliable.

Detection software program makes use of algorithms to establish the variations in phrase chance between human and AI writing. Regardless of Turnitin’s claims of 98% accuracy, an experiment performed by the Washington Submit revealed that the system falsely recognized authentic work as AI-generated greater than 50% of the time.

As a substitute of risking false positives with defective AI-detection software program, educators ought to hunt down other ways to find out originality. By redesigning their assignments, professors can make sure that college students usually are not opting out of essential studying alternatives. 

“Software program at the moment in use on the College to detect plagiarism is being evaluated earlier than suggestions are made to school and college students about utilizing it for AI detection,” stated Kathleen Harrison, assistant director of communications for the Workplace of the Govt Vice President and Provost, in a press release.

It’s unsure what these suggestions will appear to be, however beforehand printed tips from UT’s Heart for Educating and Studying encourage professors to creatively redesign assignments to evaluate pupil studying by requiring college students to reference their class supplies and exhibit their information by in-person actions.

Artistic pupil assessments are extra sensible since as language fashions develop into extra refined, it is going to be more and more tough for already flawed applications to detect AI writing based mostly on a system.

Frederick Luis Aldama, an English and radio-television-film professor, intends to radically undertake AI into class actions and encourages college students to embrace its potentialities whereas accepting its dangers to educational integrity.

“Let’s run towards it and embrace it, and see the way it can facilitate and make writing higher moderately than me spending my time making an attempt to catch you. I’m simply not occupied with that,” Aldama stated. 

Whereas a vocal advocate for AI’s classroom potential, Aldama acknowledges that there could also be situations the place college students try to say AI writing as their very own. To discourage this misuse, Aldama stated he’ll enable college students to quote chatbots of their work.

Although it’s a daunting activity, making assignments inaccessible to AI offers professors the chance to sharpen their college students’ vital pondering expertise past the scope of AI software program. 

Whether or not professors select to embrace or reject the know-how, one factor is obvious: AI is right here to remain. 

Chowdhury is a global relations international research senior from Spring, Texas

UT researchers develop good fertilizing system to cut back air pollution

UT researchers developed a extra sustainable farming system that reduces fertilizer air pollution and creates increased crop yields. 

Present farming techniques rely closely on nitrogen fertilizers. In accordance with the research revealed on June 20, nitrogen waste from these fertilizers typically pollutes groundwater and contributes to the ozone layer’s depletion. The brand new methodology makes use of a copper-based hydrogel — which detects the quantity of nitrogen within the soil and turns it into fertilizer — to transform nitrogen air pollution into ammonia.

“This method we developed can recycle the nitrogen vitamins … utilizing the electrical energy to manage the focus of nitrogen species within the water,” lead creator Panpan Li stated. “This might help to cut back our use of conventional nitrogen fertilizers as a result of the overuse of these items may trigger some environmental issues.”

Li stated the tactic additionally helps vegetation improve their nutrient uptake and development. 

“This new system may additionally enhance the plant development by offering exact management of nitrogen contents and ratios by recycling the nitrogen with the waters from agricultural runoff to fertilize crops,” Li stated. 

The paper builds on earlier tasks by professor Guihua Yu’s staff, which researched hydrogel supplies designed for water conservation functions. Yu stated the analysis focus regularly shifted from water to applied sciences that stop nitrogen overuse, a main contributor to worsening soil.

“Land degradation can be one of many greatest issues for agriculture over a time period,” Yu stated. “Most of the lands will develop into degraded, so they might not have the ability to develop as a lot as earlier than. How you can successfully use fertilizer with the correct quantity — that was our subsequent focus past the water.”

Sooner or later, Yu want to scale up the system, initially meant to develop wheat and rice, to be used in a greater diversity of crops. He stated the system’s means to observe nitrogen ranges within the soil would work effectively with growing automated expertise.

“These could be pushed by the speedy development of AI and machine studying to have the ability to cowl our design idea, to have the ability to implement it to that greater scales,” Yu stated. “The subsequent step is to have the ability to work with completely different crops and in addition in additional built-in ranges past our easy demonstration of crops like rice and wheat.”

Li stated the researchers hope to proceed growing the system to combine it with renewable vitality sources and increase utilization.

“Sooner or later, the entire system may very well be powered by photo voltaic vitality,” Li stated. “I believe it’s greener and extra sustainable than the opposite methods.”

Pharrell Williams revitalizes Louis Vuitton classics in debut assortment

Tens of millions of eyes worldwide fixated on Pont Neuf Bridge in Paris as tradition guru and music legend Pharrell Williams debuted his trend assortment as inventive director of Louis Vuitton menswear on June 20. The brilliant colours, distinctive supplies, meticulous consideration to element and charismatic aptitude for “LVovers” marked a brand new period for the model.

Williams revolutionized streetwear as one of the prolific popular culture icons throughout 20 years. Streetwear wouldn’t be the place it’s at the moment with out his shoe model Ice Cream, affiliation with Bape and work with Billionaire Boys Membership.

Nonetheless, many had been skeptical of Williams succeeding legendary Louis Vuitton designer Virgil Abloh after his surprising passing, particularly as a result of Williams lacks formal coaching in trend design. However Williams introduced a breath of contemporary air together with his “LVovers” assortment impressed by the slogan of his dwelling state, “Virginia is for lovers.”

The gathering showcased squares on squares on squares. Louis Vuitton’s iconic “Damier” checkered sample, generally seen on traditional two-tone brown LV baggage, was central to most seems to be. To modernize the sample, the gathering featured a digitized camouflage; this “damoflauge” appeared on varied items firstly of the runway showcase. 

The Damier sample was a set staple on two-piece ensembles, coats, baggage and equipment in purple, yellow and purple colours. Williams’ character shined via as the gathering revitalized traditional LV fixtures with coloration, class and swag. Nevertheless, the continuous use of the sq. sample was lackluster and repetitive, making the gathering really feel like one large multi-colored chessboard.

To additional revitalize LV classics, Williams made a concerted effort to evolve the model’s most iconic merchandise. With colourful Damier patterns throughout many equipment, one of many baggage’ most shocking modifications was a tender, plush leather-based as an alternative of the acquainted stiff selection. Nestled within the fashions’ arms, the velvety baggage morphed into new shapes and oozed luxurious. The gathering additionally displayed backpacks, child bag keychains, cross-body baggage and trunks with the identical damier and damoflauge prospers. 

The experimentation with supplies didn’t cease at baggage; Williams additionally took leather-based to new heights. Connecting again to Williams’ streetwear roots, the repertoire featured leather-based rugby shirts and full alligator pores and skin jackets. One of many night time’s greatest seems to be was a grey tracksuit lined with pearls and matching sun shades hooked up to a crown of pearls. The distinction between the luxurious gems and the informal tracksuit was a refreshing juxtaposition. Guiding LV’s conventional designs in a sublime streetwear course creates a extra real and accessible opulence that buyers will love.

Louis Vuitton’s Menswear 2024 Spring/Summer season present proudly displayed vibrant Damier patterns, luxurious supplies and detailed equipment. Whereas some decisions felt repetitive, the detail-oriented assortment marks a step in the best course as Pharrell Williams seeks to place Louis Vuitton as a frontrunner in popular culture and trend.

4 squares out of 5

UT ought to develop the music program

Whereas the Butler Faculty of Music invitations non-music majors to discover the humanities, there are limitations to those alternatives. The School of Superb Arts (COFA) ought to make music schooling extra accessible by providing a music minor or certificates program. 

Though the Butler Faculty advertises course choices for non-music majors, there will not be many choices. These programs are introductory, and a few don’t even provide core visible and performing arts credit score. The present course choices for non-music majors don’t present the variety and depth in curriculum essential to serve non-music majors occupied with academically exploring music, and there’s a lack of house in these lessons because of music majors taking precedence in registration.

Main Texas universities like Texas A&M and the College of Houston supply no less than one music minor or certificates program for non-music majors. UT ought to comply with the lead of those establishments and develop their program to serve college students’ interdisciplinary tutorial pursuits.

From engineering to enterprise and promoting majors, there are numerous UT college students outdoors of the music faculty with a tutorial curiosity in music. Nonetheless, the Butler Faculty of Music doesn’t supply a strong tutorial program to non-music majors.

Victoria Alford, a neuroscience junior, mentioned that an expanded the Butler Faculty of Music program would let her advance her interdisciplinary profession pursuits.

“(Music) is so vital to me, and I do know lots of people together with myself who nonetheless wish to have music as extra of a core a part of their schooling,” Alford mentioned. “Having a music minor or certificates would mesh so significantly better with my curiosity and profession targets as a result of I’ve at all times been within the intersection of neuroscience and music.” 

Alford mentioned that the shortage of a music minor or certificates made her really feel like she had to decide on between music and her different tutorial pursuits. 

“I wasn’t completely able to decide to completely selecting one or the opposite, and having two simultaneous rigorous majors could be very, very overwhelming,” Alford mentioned. “I used to be even contemplating switching my main solely as a result of they don’t supply a music minor or certificates.”

John Turci-Escobar, assistant dean of Undergraduate Research for COFA and professor on the the Butler Faculty of Music, mentioned {that a} lack of sources is a major barrier stopping the creation of a music minor or certificates program.

“To serve college students in a minor, the varsity would want to rent quite a few college members in a wide range of devices and areas,” Turci-Escobar mentioned.

Whereas sources stay a limiting issue, college students have the ability to make a music minor or certificates a actuality. By beginning conversations with the Butler Faculty of Music and COFA college members, the Superb Arts Council and different leaders on campus, college students can elevate consciousness concerning the Butler Faculty of Music’s restricted alternatives. 

The present absence of a music minor or certificates is a barrier to college students outdoors the music faculty. By creating a tutorial music program for non-music majors, UT can equip college students to discover their interdisciplinary pursuits and have success within the job market, no matter their main. 

Mehta is a enterprise and Plan II sophomore from Frisco, Texas

Supreme Courtroom strikes down Biden’s scholar mortgage forgiveness program

On June 30, the US Supreme Courtroom struck down President Joe Biden’s program to forgive as much as $20,000 in scholar mortgage debt, citing an overreach of authority by the President and Secretary of Training. 

The Courtroom dominated 6-3 in Biden v. Nebraska, the place Nebraska and several other different states sued the Biden administration for unlawfully exercising presidential energy with out express Congressional approval. 

In his majority opinion, Chief Justice John Roberts mentioned the Greater Training Reduction Alternatives Act of 2003, which supplies Secretary of Training Miguel Cardona authority to “waive or modify” rules and necessities because it pertains to federal scholar mortgage funds in response to a nationwide emergency, didn’t justify an outright cancellation of scholar loans. Roberts mentioned the “primary and inherent tradeoffs inherent in a mass debt cancellation program are ones Congress would have seemingly supposed for itself” and that Cardona did not level to direct Congressional authorization. 

“The Secretary’s complete debt cancellation plan can not pretty be referred to as a waiver—it not solely nullifies current provisions, however augments and expands them dramatically. It can’t be mere modification, as a result of it constitutes ‘successfully the introduction of a complete new regime,’” Roberts wrote. “Nonetheless broad the which means of ‘waive or modify,’ that language can not authorize the type of exhaustive rewriting of the statute that has taken place right here.”

College students who utilized and had been accredited for the mortgage forgiveness program earlier than it was contested is not going to safe the reduction they had been assured. Sophie Beasley, a sustainability research and geography senior, is one such scholar. 

Beasley mentioned she was lucky to not want too many loans, however this system nonetheless would have helped her.

“I feel I can nonetheless pay again my loans inside a yr of graduating, hopefully,” Beasley mentioned. “However, I’d have graduated debt free if this program had been handed, so it’s simply having to price range extra rigorously and keep extra on monitor of my funds, however I really feel like several scholar who does need to take out loans is already very financially accountable.”

With mortgage repayments scheduled to renew this fall after a government-initiated pause throughout the pandemic, Beasley mentioned this system’s continuation would have taken folks like her out of the compensation system and relieved a number of the strain placed on mortgage service techniques to course of mass paybacks. 

In mild of the Supreme Courtroom’s ruling, the Biden administration introduced it will pursue different avenues to forgive scholar mortgage debt. This consists of the Secretary of Training utilizing his authority beneath the Greater Training Act and initiating an “on-ramp” system from Oct. 1, 2023, to Sept. 30, 2024 “in order that financially susceptible debtors who miss month-to-month funds throughout this era should not thought of delinquent, reported to credit score bureaus, positioned in default or referred to debt assortment businesses.”

The administration additionally finalized the Saving on a Priceless Training plan that can be launched later this summer time earlier than scholar mortgage repayments resume. In response to a White Home press launch, the SAVE plan will “minimize debtors’ month-to-month funds in half, permit many debtors to make $0 month-to-month funds, save all different debtors not less than $1,000 per yr and guarantee debtors don’t see their balances develop from unpaid curiosity.”

Health aids with time administration

Faculty exams present abilities and introduces new ones. Most college students go away a extra structured house setting and should resolve new weekly routines. With this comes the problem of determining time administration. 

Incorporating exercises throughout an individual’s instructional profession requires prioritizing duties all through the day by eliminating or avoiding occasions which might be time wasters.  

Though understanding shouldn’t be for everybody, structuring a each day health routine results in a way of accomplishment. Whether or not it’s a morning or night exercise, it quickly turns into an easy job that may be checked off of a to-do listing. 

Industrial design sophomore Bennett Bass is not any stranger to health and time administration. He’s a present member of the Texas Triathlon staff, which works out six instances per week, and maintains a full course load, amongst different commitments. 

“I labored full time all by highschool and went to Austin Group Faculty, so I type of discovered the right way to handle that steadiness,” Bass stated. “I’m all the time in a rush to get issues finished, in order that type of makes me accomplish issues forward of time, which I’ve all the time appreciated about being busy.”

Exercise regimens can help with time administration as a result of it permits college students to reevaluate their targets. After commencement, college students will face set schedules chosen by their jobs. Whether or not it’s a distant place or a inflexible 9-5 desk job, strict deadlines and clear expectations will exist.

Not solely that, however persistently understanding can have a optimistic impression on productiveness ranges and psychological well being.

“Throughout the college yr, if I simply sit at school all day, then miss follow and don’t go to the fitness center within the morning, I undoubtedly really feel it bodily and mentally,” Bass stated. “I’ve had one week final yr the place I missed an entire week of follow as a result of I used to be simply actually busy, I simply felt horrible and fewer productive.” 

Train helps the physique put together to battle difficult moments, equivalent to writing time period papers or taking finals by lowering stress and creating endorphins. A health sample makes the physique resistant to breaking down on the first psychological impediment.

 Ryan Gerety, a biology senior and president of the Texas Operating Membership, is a full time scholar who works and often volunteers at a hospital. 

“If I do miss a session, I undoubtedly really feel extra simply fatigued … generally I simply don’t really feel as targeted,” Gerety stated. “I really feel just like the run or the burden session within the morning leap begins my day and units the tone for a way the remainder of the day is gonna go.”

A fitness center exercise must have construction and goal, in any other case an unknown period of time is wasted. This idea interprets over to an instructional setting, the place the self-discipline to make use of time correctly turns small pockets of a schedule right into a productive homework session. 

Gerety spent this previous college yr coaching for the January Houston marathon with the purpose of working a time ok to qualify for the Boston marathon. His athletic purpose permeated into different facets of his life. 

“I felt like I used to be simply in that purpose chasing mindset and it made me really feel extra accountable for my different targets in addition to within the classroom,” Gerety stated. 

Understanding can assist strengthen purpose setting exterior of the classroom and past UT, creating self-discipline and endurance in those that make it a precedence. 

Washington is a Russian, East European and Eurasian Research Graduate scholar from Los Angeles, California.