The Matthew Perry Case: Implications for Drug Charges


The tragic death of Matthew Perry, the beloved “Friends” star, is one of the year’s most shocking cases. It has garnered significant media attention, particularly with reports of criminal charges against his assistant and two doctors related to his death

Examining Criminal Law in Matthew Perry’s Death

 

Case Overview

Matthew Perry’s death in October 2023 from a ketamine overdose has resulted in criminal charges against five persons, including his personal assistant and two doctors. Prosecutors have described the case as involving a “broad underground criminal network” dedicated to obtaining and administering the strong anesthetic ketamine, which played a vital role in Perry’s death.

  • First Doctor: Charged with seven counts of distribution of ketamine and two counts related to falsifying records. He is accused of illegally providing ketamine to Perry in dangerous amounts and falsifying records to cover up his involvement.
  • Second Doctor: Agreed to plead guilty to conspiracy to distribute ketamine. He is alleged to have facilitated the illegal distribution of ketamine by securing it through fraudulent prescriptions and funneling it to Plasencia (first doctor).
  • Personal Assistant: Charged with administering ketamine injections to Perry and was found to have received ketamine from Erik Fleming (supplier). He is also implicated in the broader criminal network surrounding the distribution of the drug.

 

Drug Charges

Drug-related charges can carry significant legal consequences, especially when they contribute to a person’s death. In Perry’s case, the charges include distributing ketamine in dangerous amounts, falsifying records, and involvement in a broader criminal network. These charges highlight the severe legal implications of drug offenses intertwined with other forms of liability.

  1. Understanding Drug Charges: Drug charges vary depending on the offense. Possession involves having illegal drugs, which can range from personal use to distribution. Distribution is the act of selling or sharing drugs and is often classified as a felony. Manufacturing refers to producing illegal drugs, which is a serious crime. Prescription fraud involves illegally obtaining or distributing prescription medications.
  2. Legal Processes: The legal process for drug-related charges typically includes arrest and booking, a preliminary hearing to evaluate evidence, an arraignment where the accused pleads, a trial to present evidence and arguments, and sentencing if convicted, which can range from fines to imprisonment.
  3. Defensive Strategies: Defending against drug charges often involves challenging the legality of evidence collection, proving a lack of knowledge about the drug, arguing that the drug was legally prescribed, or claiming a mistake of fact regarding the drug’s nature.

 

Contact a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are facing criminal charges related to drug offenses, understanding the legal landscape is vital. That’s where having an experienced attorney can make a difference. Russell Spatz of the Spatz Law Firm, PL, has over 40 years of experience in handling serious criminal law cases, including drug offenses. He has a deep understanding of the court system and the laws pertaining to your case, thanks to his extensive background, which includes serving as an assistant state attorney and division chief. Russell handled one of the longest racketeering drug trials in state history, demonstrating his capability to handle even the most complex and prolonged cases.

Whether you’re dealing with drug possession, distribution, trafficking, federal conspiracy, or racketeering, Russell offers aggressive representation tailored to your specific situation. Don’t wait to seek legal advice—delays can allow police and prosecutors to build a stronger case against you, and anything you say to them could be used against you in court. Contact Russell at 305-442-0200 to discuss your case and ensure you have the protection and vigorous representation you need.



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Assault vs. Battery: Is It The Same Crime?


Many times, when we talk about “assault” and “battery” in the criminal law world, the terms can be confused, when in reality they are two completely different crimes. Each one has its elements and consequences, and it’s very important to identify and differentiate them for anyone who might be facing charges or simply wants to understand the law better.

 

Assault

Assault is an intentional and unlawful crime, whether by word or act, that causes violence towards another person, with the full intent to do so and generating in them a well-founded fear that confirms that the violence is imminent. Essentially, assault is the threat of harm.

 

Key elements of assault include:

  1. The harm caused by the threat must be intentional.
  2. The threat must be so serious and real enough that it causes the person to fear being harmed.
  3. The person making the threat must appear capable of carrying it out.

It is important to highlight that physical contact is not required for an assault charge. Simply making someone feel terrorized by the possibility of being harmed is sufficient.

 

Battery

On the other hand, battery always involve actual physical contact. Florida law defines battery as intentionally touching or striking another person against their will, as well as intentionally causing bodily harm to another person.

 

Key elements of battery include:

  1. The contact is intentional, never accidental.
  2. The contact with the victim is never with their consent or wanted.
  3. Although battery always involves physical harm, even an unwanted touch can be considered battery if it meets the other elements.

 

Battery and Assault Cases in Miami 

Unfortunately, in Miami with its vast population of residents and tourists, events of assault and battery are fairly commonplace. These cases range from disputes between neighbors that escalated into physical altercations to confrontations in public spaces like sporting events and areas like Miami Beach. These incidents show how quickly ordinary situations can spiral into serious legal issues, affecting the lives of those involved.

Miami Beach Police investigated a sexual battery that occurred on the beach walk between 23rd and 24th streets. The victim, a woman rollerblading, was attacked from behind, choked, and assaulted in nearby shrubs. 

In response to a recent sexual assault on Miami Beach’s Beachwalk, the local skate community held a “Take Back the Boardwalk” rally and solidarity skate at 24th Street. Participants wrote messages in chalk at the crime scene, calling for greater safety measures. The attack occurred on July 16, when a woman was assaulted while rollerblading. The suspect was later arrested. 

In another high-profile case, Colombian Soccer President, Ramón Jesurún, was arrested on battery charges on an official or employee following the chaos at the Copa América Final. It is alleged that Jesurún, along with Ramón Jamil Jesurún, was involved in an altercation with several security guards.

 

Assault and Battery Criminal Defense in Miami

When facing criminal charges such as these, it’s crucial to work with an assault and battery defense lawyer who understands the nuances of local laws and the defense strategies available. A solid defense strategy might include challenging the intent behind the actions, questioning the credibility of witnesses, or proving self-defense. It’s also essential to consider how local judges and juries may interpret evidence and testimonies, which can vary significantly from one case to another. 

For example, domestic violence assault charges have serious implications. A conviction for domestic assault charges can drastically limit your freedoms and alter your life in significant ways. Even if you manage to avoid a criminal conviction, you might still face the imposition of a restraining order. This can prevent you from returning to your home, even temporarily, to collect your belongings, and may restrict your ability to see your children or communicate with your spouse or partner. Something as simple as a text message could lead to further legal trouble. Violating a protective order is a serious matter and can result in additional misdemeanor charges, further complicating your legal situation.

 

Penalties for Assault and Battery in Florida

 

  • Simple Assault: Generally classified as a second-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a fine of up to $500.
  • Aggravated Assault: If a deadly weapon is used or the intent is to commit a felony, it becomes a third-degree felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000.
  • Simple Battery: Typically a first-degree misdemeanor, carrying penalties of up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
  • Aggravated Battery: If the battery causes significant injury or involves the use of a deadly weapon, it can be charged as a second-degree felony, with penalties of up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.

It is very important that we learn to differentiate the elements that represent each crime; it is not something we should take lightly since both are significant crimes with substantial weight, whether for general knowledge or for anyone facing such criminal charges.

Being convicted of a crime is not necessarily the end of the road for you. If your rights were violated at any point during the process that led to your conviction, it may be possible to modify or correct your sentence or file an appeal or collateral attack to overturn the conviction. However, it is important to note that time is normally of the essence in these matters, and the client should not delay in seeking legal advice.

Attorney Russell Spatz has more than 40 years of experience assisting clients through post-conviction procedures. He believes strongly in upholding your rights and will do everything in his power to protect your best interests. To meet with lawyer Russell Spatz to discuss your criminal matter, please call the Spatz Law Firm, PL, at 305-442-0200 or click here to contact us.



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Misdemeanor Crimes in Maine | The Maine Criminal Defense Group


Misdemeanors in Maine are classified as Class D or E crimes and felonies are classified as Class A, B, or C crimes.

The penalties for each level of crime increase from Class E up to A—from a maximum of one-year imprisonment to life imprisonment. With such a wide range of potential penalties, it is important to understand what the consequences may be if you are arrested and charged with any criminal offense in Maine.

Crimes come with a set of minimum and maximum penalties (fines and incarceration) outlined in the Maine Criminal Code.

Let us take a closer look at Class D and E misdemeanor crimes and how the sentencing works for these types of offenses in Maine.

Misdemeanor classes and penalties in Maine

Class D and E crimes in Maine are punishable by up to one year in county jail, as well as significant fines.

Elevated penalties may apply to aggravated versions of the crimes or for repeat offenders where the offense is considered more serious than the “standard” offense and is elevated to the next class above.

Class E misdemeanor offenses

A Class E crime is the least serious misdemeanor offense in Maine. However, any criminal offense can have far-reaching implications for your future because of the potential for jail time, as well as a lifelong criminal record.

Class E misdemeanors in Maine are punishable by up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000 in Maine. Some typical examples of Class E misdemeanors are the following:

  • Operating on a suspended license
  • Disorderly conduct
  • Theft under $1,000
  • Low-level drug offenses
  • Online harassment
  • Prostitution

Class D misdemeanor offenses

A Class D crime is still a misdemeanor in Maine but a more serious offense than Class E. The following are a few examples:

  • Domestic violence assault
  • OUI /DUI/DWI (drunk driving)
  • Violation of a protective order
  • Simple assault
  • Unauthorized use of a vehicle

Class D crimes are punishable by up to 364 days in county jail and a fine of up to $2,000 in Maine.

What are “elevated penalties” for misdemeanors in Maine?

Elevated penalties may be applicable for some Class D and E crimes, particularly if dangerous weapons were used in the commission of a crime or if the individual has previous criminal convictions.

In such cases, a Class E crime may become a Class D crime or, even more seriously, a Class D misdemeanor becomes a Class C felony (which involves a large step up in maximum penalties).

Certain misdemeanor offenses can be charged as felonies if the offender has several prior convictions. For instance, while OUI is usually prosecuted as a Class D misdemeanor for a first or second offense, a subsequent offense may be charged as a Class felony.

Similarly, a misdemeanor theft offense becomes a Class C felony offense if the person has two or more prior theft-related convictions.

How does misdemeanor sentencing work in Maine?

Jail time is possible for any Class D or Class E crime, and the judge can impose this immediately upon conviction (unlike a felony, where a separate sentencing date is usually arranged).

However, first-time offenders with seasoned legal representation can usually avoid jail time for misdemeanor crimes that do not come with mandatory sentences.

The likelihood of jail time—even for misdemeanors in Maine—increases for defendants who have two or more prior convictions.

Judges in Maine have several sentencing options available to them. The penalties handed down for a conviction will depend greatly on the strength of your defense.

When considering sentencing options, judges will typically look at the following factors:

  • The nature and seriousness of the offense
  • Whether any aggravating circumstances applied to the offense (e.g., using a deadly weapon)
  • Whether any mitigating circumstances are present (e.g., acting to protect someone else)
  • The defendant’s age, character, and criminal history
  • Any other relevant factors

Alternatives to jail time with misdemeanor sentencing

Because judges have so much discretion when sentencing misdemeanors in Maine, it is essential to present the best defense possible to mitigate the consequences for the future.

Judges may elect to hand down a sentence that involves imprisonment. Class D and E crimes are usually served in county jail rather than state prison. However, one of the following alternative sentencing measures may also be considered by judges:

  • Suspended or split term of imprisonment with probation or administrative release
  • Deferred disposition
  • Payment of fines and fees
  • Payment of restitution
  • Community service

In some counties, diversionary court programs are available as well. Under these programs, a defendant can prevent jail time by seeking treatment for substance abuse, mental health issues, or another issue that is deemed to have contributed to the criminal behavior.

What is a split or suspended sentence in Maine?

A split or suspended sentence means that the judge sentences the offender but does not yet impose the jail time (or a portion of it) normally served.

If the offender complies with all of the conditions stated for release on probation or administrative release for a stated period, the suspended sentence can then be revoked. If the terms of release are violated, the offender can be re-arrested and sent to jail.

Typical terms for release on probation or administrative release include:

  • Obeying the law and not re-offending
  • Attending treatment or counseling
  • Maintaining or pursuing employment
  • Reporting to a supervisor (for probation)
  • Not drinking alcohol

These measures are seen as helping to rehabilitate the offender rather than simply sending him/her to jail, which is not always viewed as the best solution. A judge is more likely to order an alternative sentencing measure like this for a first offense.

What is deferred disposition?

Deferred disposition is sometimes used by prosecutors and criminal defense lawyers in plea bargaining for misdemeanors in Maine. In return for a guilty plea from the accused, the court delays entering the sentence for a set period during which the defendant must comply with court-ordered terms.

If the accused has complied with all the terms of the deferred disposition after the period has elapsed, the individual may be permitted to withdraw the guilty plea and the charges are then dismissed. This results in no criminal conviction for the defendant, which can be especially important for their future.

If the defendant fails to comply with the terms of the deferred disposition, the judge may proceed with imposing a criminal sentence.

A criminal conviction, even for a misdemeanor, can have serious consequences, but a Class D or E criminal charge—especially for first-time offenders—need not end in jail time and a lifelong criminal record.

For experienced legal help with any criminal charge, call the Maine Criminal Defense Group at 207-571-8146 for an initial case evaluation.

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What to Do If You Have Been Accused of a Rental Crime


All year long, including in the summer season, Miami is a tourist destination for people on vacation, which means that short-term rentals through services like Airbnb increase. What people may not think about while they are planning their stay is that there are certain risk factors including ones with criminal charge implications. 

Being accused of a rental crime can be very complicated and exhausting, especially if you are not familiar with the entire legal process involved. Whether it’s fraud, property damage, or violation of a contract, facing these accusations requires professional help.

 

 

1. Understand the Accusation

First of all, you must fully understand the accusation. Short-term vacation rental crimes can often range from minor infractions to more serious offenses like fraud or vandalism.

Carefully review all the documents and communications you have received regarding the accusation. The more informed you are about the situation, the easier it will be to resolve it

 

2. Gather Evidence

All the evidence you collect about the case can be very helpful. There are several types of evidence that can be presented, whether you are a guest or host:

For Hosts:

  • Booking Document: Make sure to have all the necessary documents on hand and a copy of the booking agreement and highlight any specific terms or conditions in your rental agreement that were violated.
  • Photos and Videos: Take photographs or videos of the property before and after the rental period. Make sure the timestamps are visible to provide a clear timeline.
  • Security Footage: If the property has security cameras (and you’ve informed your guests about them in accordance with local laws and Airbnb policies), review the footage for any relevant incidents.

For Guests:

  • Witnesses’ Contact Information: Maintain a list of contacts who can corroborate your account of the events if needed.
  • Communication: Gather all messages, emails, writings, or any communication you had with the host regarding the short-rental agreement.
  • Receipts and Payments: Have your electronic payment receipt on hand, whether it was split into two payments or just one, or any document that proves you made the payment for the service.

 

3. Remain Calm and Avoid Self-Incrimination

Something very important in these cases is to remain calm and not do or say anything that could be used against you. If you are contacted by the host or anyone related to the case, you have the right to remain silent, and it is best to do so until you can get in touch with a lawyer who can help you achieve the best results for your case.

A recent example illustrates how quickly these situations can escalate. Police investigating a home invasion at a Florida Airbnb discovered a drug operation with over 100 pounds of marijuana and nearly $30,000 in cash, authorities reported. The two individuals renting the Airbnb in Miami now face criminal charges, along with the three men who robbed them, according to court records. The renters, aged 33 and 43, are charged with attempted cannabis trafficking, owning or renting a property to traffic controlled substances, and money laundering. They have since been released on bail.

 

Contact a Criminal Defense Attorney

An allegation of a criminal offense should never be treated lightly. In fact, it should be handled by an attorney who has the experience and knowledge to protect your rights and your freedom no matter what type of charge you are facing. 

Russell A. Spatz of the Spatz Law Firm, PL, in Miami, Florida, has decades of experience handling serious criminal cases. To meet with lawyer Russell Spatz to discuss your criminal matter, please call the Spatz Law Firm, PL, at 305-442-0200. You may also contact the firm by clicking this link.



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Who is a “Household Member” for Domestic Violence Laws in Maine?


Crimes of domestic violence in the state of Maine can be confusing. This is because crimes of domestic violence are really just other crimes, like assault or battery, when those crimes are committed against certain people.

It can be helpful to think of the laws that prohibit domestic violence as providing an extra layer of legal protection for a certain group of people, rather than to everyone. This extra layer of protection often results in harsher penalties, if it is broken.

Who Is Covered by Domestic Violence Laws in Maine?

In the state of Maine, our domestic violence laws only apply when an eligible crime is committed against someone who is a “household member” of the person who committed the crime. Unfortunately, what makes someone a “household member” of someone else can be fraught with complexities, once you delve into some of its practical problems.

Just reading the domestic violence statutes in Maine, you’ll find that the laws provide a listing of relationships that make someone a “household member”:

  • Spouses or domestic partners, both current and former;
  • Individuals who are currently, or were formerly, living together as spouses;
  • Individuals who are currently, or were formerly, living together;
  • Individuals who are currently, or were formerly, sexual partners;
  • Parents of the same child;
  • Adults who are related to each other by blood or affinity; or
  • Minor children of an adult who is otherwise a household member.

While these categories cover most of the possibilities, there are numerous complexities and nuances that crop up when these definitions are applied in individual cases.

Domestic Violence Laws Are Problematic in Maine

Just one of the most common examples of how Maine’s domestic violence laws are tricky is how they handle significant others. If a crime eligible for domestic violence is committed by someone against his or her boyfriend or girlfriend, whether it will be considered domestic violence – and, therefore, whether it will carry harsher penalties – depends on whether the two were sexual partners or not.

As one crucial case in Maine has shown, this requires the prosecutor to prove that the two were actually sexually intimate with each other. If they were, then their relationship makes them “household members” with each other, allowing domestic violence charges to be made. If they were not sexually intimate with each other, though, then their status as a boyfriend or a girlfriend does not satisfy the statutory requirement.

Proving, in a courtroom, that two people were sexually intimate with each other can be a tricky and incredibly uncomfortable proposition. It often ends with a “he said, she said” scenario that leaves the jury with little to do but guess.

Contact Our Domestic Violence Lawyers in Maine

This is just one of the problems with Maine’s domestic violence laws. While they make sense, in theory, how they are applied in practice can lead to some uncomfortable situations, and some bothersome outcomes.

If you’ve been charged with domestic violence in the state of Maine, you need an experienced domestic violence defense attorney to make sure you don’t face an especially harsh conviction. Contact The Maine Criminal Defense Group online or at (207) 571-8146.

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What You Need to Know About Airbnb Safety in Miami


Miami is a very popular destination among tourists, and as tourism increases, so do platforms like Airbnb. While these rentals offer a unique and often lower-cost option, they also come with certain risks and responsibilities that both hosts and guests need to be aware of. 

In this blog, I’ll highlight how these issues can affect safety and legal standing in Miami.

Understanding the Risks

 

Property Security:

One of the most important issues for Airbnb hosts is the security of their property. Guests come and go, and many people stay in these properties, which creates a risk when it comes to staying safe. Hosts should consider investing in security systems, such as cameras for common areas, smart locks, and alarm systems, to protect their property and guests.

Guest Safety:

Just as it’s important for hosts to take care of their property, it’s also very important for guests to be careful when staying on these rentals. Guests should check all the details of their stay days before, review feedback from previous guests, and be aware of local procedures.

Legal Responsibilities:

Both guests and hosts should be aware of the local regulations governing short-term rentals in Miami. Miami-Dade County has specific rules regarding rental licenses, zoning requirements, and taxes. Failing to comply with these rules can result in fines and legal complications.

Tips for Hosts

 

Screen Your Guests:

Make sure to do thorough background checks on all your guests and have extensive communication with them before their stay. This can help avoid many problems and make the stay enjoyable for both you and the guest.

Provide Clear Instructions:

Be very clear when providing all the specifications of the Airbnb to your guests; it is important to emphasize emergency exits, fire extinguisher locations, and how to contact you in case of any problems.

Regular Maintenance:

It is important to regularly perform thorough maintenance on your property to avoid any accidents. Make sure you review faulty wiring or plumbing issues to prevent liability issues.

Tips for Guests

 

Verify the Listing:

Make sure that the description of the Airbnb perfectly matches the property. Take into account past negative comments (as well as positive ones) to identify any red flags and make decisions accordingly. Also, it’s important to choose verified listings. 

Know Your Rights:

Investigate your rights as a guest and familiarize yourself with what to do in case of a host’s failure or a security issue.

Report Issues Promptly:

Remember that reporting a problem as soon as possible helps resolve it more quickly and easily, ensuring your safety.

 

By considering all these factors, you can ensure that both your stay and your accommodation will be safer and more enjoyable. Additionally, following these tips will help you avoid legal issues, making your stay or accommodation more pleasant and enjoyable.

In the unfortunate event that safety issues lead to legal disputes or criminal activity, it is crucial to seek legal advice. 

Russell A. Spatz of the Spatz Law Firm, PL, in Miami, Florida, has decades of experience handling serious criminal cases. To meet with lawyer Russell Spatz to discuss your criminal matter, please call the Spatz Law Firm, PL, at 305-442-0200. You may also contact the firm online.



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Nathaniel H. Hitchcock Promoted to Senior Attorney


Attorney Hitchcock has been an associate attorney with the Maine Criminal Defense Group since 2017. This promotion will broaden his responsibilities at the firm while he continues his respected criminal practice.

According to Managing Attorney and owner of the firm, William T. Bly, Attorney Hitchcock has consistently demonstrated professional excellence, leadership and commitment to our clients and the community since his arrival at the firm.

Attorney Hitchcock is a seasoned litigator with extensive jury trial experience. While specializing in adult criminal defense, Attorney Hitchcock has experience defending children in the Juvenile system, as well as handling protection orders and guiding clients in the pardon process to seal convictions.

While attending the University of Maine School of Law, Attorney Hitchcock interned with the Maine Attorney General’s Office and additionally contributed to the Cumberland Legal Aid Clinic, assisting individuals in financial need with various legal issues.

A resident of York County, Maine, Attorney Hitchcock serves the community as elected City Councilor for the City of Sanford. He is also the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors for the collegiate baseball team the Sanford Mainers.

We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Attorney Hitchcock on this well-deserved promotion and look forward to witnessing his continued success at MCDG.

To reach the Maine Criminal Defense Group, email [email protected].

Call 207-571-8146 or contact us online to schedule a consult with one of our highly skilled criminal defense attorneys today.

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First Offense OUI Penalties in Maine


A first OUI offense in Maine can potentially have long-term consequences, but with the right legal representation, alleged offenders can escape the harshest penalties.

A first offense for impaired driving is likely to lead to an arrest, charge, and a court appearance. However, the criminal justice system recognizes that some people with no criminal record make honest mistakes, which can afford some leniency in sentencing.

The focus of sentencing for first offenders is often on ensuring that the same mistakes are not repeated. Jail time is possible, but not probable unless there are aggravating circumstances. Sentencing may involve extensive fines and fees and rehabilitative measures, such as attendance at a DUI school, community service or alternative treatment programs.

What happens when you get your first OUI in Maine?

If you operate a motor vehicle when under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance or have a blood alcohol content of 0.08 grams per 100ml or higher, you will be charged with OUI in Maine.

The charge can affect your employment, family, and your future because a misdemeanor will appear on your criminal record, even if it’s just your first offense.

In drunk-driving cases, after your arrest and charge, your driver’s license will immediately be suspended for 150 days by the BMV (Bureau of Motor Vehicles). Even if you’re not yet charged with a crime, but you refuse to submit to the post-arrest chemical test, your license will be suspended under Maine’s “implied consent” law.

The refusal also leads to mandatory jail time of no less than 48 hours if you are later convicted of OUI and sentenced.

An administrative license suspension can be challenged within 10 days of being issued, providing a chance to save your license. Evidence must be presented before a Hearing Examiner. Chances of a positive outcome may be improved with legal representation.

The criminal process after an arrest and charge begins with an arraignment, which is the first court appearance. It’s advisable to have already sought legal advice before this hearing to discuss your legal options with an experienced OUI lawyer and challenge your license suspension.

1st OUI offense penalties and other consequences

If you are convicted of a first OUI offense in Maine, with no prior convictions and no breath test refusal on your record in the last 10 years in any state, the court’s OUI penalties include:

  • A mandatory minimum penalty of 150 days of license suspension (in addition to the administrative penalty)
  • A $500 fine
  • Additional surcharges and fees

If you want to drive after serving 30 days of your suspension, you may be able to do so if you’re eligible to fit an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle for the remaining 120 days of the suspension.

If aggravating circumstances are present with the OUI, such as a blood or breath-alcohol content above .14, a passenger under 21 years of age, excessive speeding (30+ mph over the limit) or an accident, a mandatory minimum two-day jail sentence applies.

A refusal to take a chemical test (breath, urine or blood test) in these circumstances results in a mandatory minimum sentence of four days in jail and a $600 fine.

If an impaired driver causes the death of another person, a prison sentence of up to 30 years (for a felony) can be imposed, along with six years of probation, a $20,000 fine, and a license suspension of 10 years to life.

Accidents involving OUI drivers can result in significant civil claims as well as criminal charges.

The long-term consequences of a criminal record should not be ignored either. Simply having a blot on your record due to a first offense OUI can impact employment, education, accommodation, travel (including to Canada), and immigration status. Offenders may also face higher insurance premiums and find renting a car to be challenging.

How can you beat a 1st OUI in Maine?

With the potentially serious consequences of a first OUI in Maine, pleading guilty is rarely the best option.

Despite what police officers say, proving OUI in court can be highly technical and is often problematic for the state, especially if you secure the help of an experienced OUI attorney.

Every case is different, but some common defenses include:

  • The police lacked reasonable suspicion or probable cause to stop your vehicle: the police need reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed or is about to be committed, or the evidence gathered may not be admissible. Usually, speeding, running stop lights or exhibiting driving impairment patterns are cited by police as the cause for the stop.
  • Unreliable field sobriety test results: the results of the “Walk and Turn”, “Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus” or the “One Leg Stand” tests, which are often used in Maine roadside OUI stops, can often be questioned as they depend on the subjective opinions of police officers.
  • Inaccurate breathalyzer or chemical test results: the equipment used during breath or chemical tests may have been poorly calibrated or the individual operating it may not have been authorized to do so or did not follow the correct procedures.
  • A medical condition: if you are taking certain medications or following certain diets that would affect the test results, it may be argued that this resulted in a higher-than-normal BAC.
  • Breach of constitutional rights: if law enforcement fails to uphold your constitutional rights during the stop, arrest or charge process, the case against you maybe dismissed.
  • BAC below .08% at the time of operation: alcohol levels in the blood gradually rise for up to three hours after consuming alcohol. The argument may sometimes be made that the reading was over .08 at the time the chemical test was taken but below it while operating the vehicle earlier.
  • Mistaken driver identity: the state must prove that you were the driver of the vehicle that was stopped.

If you or someone you know is the subject of first-time OUI charges in Maine, call The Maine Criminal Defense Group at 207-571-8146 for assistance.

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Domestic Assault Possible Defenses and Penalties in Maine


In recent years, convictions for domestic violence offenses in Maine have increased as state prosecutors rigorously pursue cases.

This has led to harsher penalties for offenders, which makes it even more essential to work on a credible defense if you have been wrongly accused of the offense.

By understanding more about domestic violence, its penalties, the burden of proof for the prosecution, and possible defenses that can be pursued, you can better prepare for what lies ahead.

What is considered domestic violence assault in Maine?

A domestic violence assault in Maine is defined as an assault against another individual from the same family or household, i.e., the alleged victim and the alleged perpetrator have a defined relationship.

The two main considerations for this offense are the physical contact (assault) itself and the target of the contact.

Under Maine law, assault is when a person intentionally causes harm to another person or, more specifically, “intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly caus[ing] bodily injury or offensive physical contact to another person.”

The contact does not need to actually cause physical injury to the person. An assault charge can result from grabbing, pushing, shoving or another type of offensive conduct.

Family or household members are defined under Maine law as including:

  • Spouses
  • Domestic partners (two unmarried adults who live together in a long-term committed relationship)
  • People who live together
  • Biological parents of a child
  • Minor children
  • Anyone who is or has been a sexual partner

If the assault element is satisfied AND the complainant meets the definition of being in the same household or same family, charges of domestic violence assault may be filed against the accused.

Is domestic violence a misdemeanor or felony in Maine?

Most cases of domestic violence assault are prosecuted as misdemeanors in Maine. Most commonly, the offense is treated as a Class D misdemeanor. However, even as a misdemeanor, it can still greatly impact the future of anyone found guilty of the offense.

If the offender has a prior conviction for any of the following offenses in the past 10 years, the charge may be upgraded to a Class C felony in Maine:

  • A domestic violence charge, including stalking, reckless conduct, assault, or similar
  • Violating a protection from abuse order
  • Domestic violence misdemeanors or felonies in another state

The associated penalties for felonies are considerably more severe than for misdemeanors.

What are the potential penalties for domestic violence in Maine?

If a person is convicted of a Class D misdemeanor in Maine, the following penalties may apply:

  • A maximum sentence of one year in jail
  • A maximum fine of $2,000
  • Up to two years’ probation
  • A requirement to complete a forty-eight-week batterers intervention education program

If a person is convicted of a Class C felony in Maine, the following penalties may apply:

  • A maximum sentence of five years in jail
  • A maximum fine of $5,000
  • Up to two years’ probation

Probation in domestic violence assault cases will generally require strict supervision and regular monitoring, as well as restrictions placed on alcohol consumption and contact with the victim(s).

The longer-term consequences of a criminal record mean that offenders can continue to pay the price for many years after serving their sentence—with employment restrictions, travel restrictions, issues with immigration status, and more.

What are viable defenses for domestic violence in Maine?

If you face a charge of domestic assault, the potentially serious consequences mean that one of your first calls should be to a criminal defense lawyer. It’s best not to say too much to law enforcement authorities until you have sought legal counsel—invoke your right to remain silent regardless of how wrongful you think the accusations are.

An attorney with experience in defending domestic violence and assault charges will examine the evidence against you carefully. Depending on the findings and circumstances of your case, one of the following defenses may be applied:

No assault or someone else did it

Sometimes, the alleged perpetrator of an assault is wrongly accused. This could be for many reasons, but your lawyer will need to establish a credible alibi (if the victim has indeed been assaulted) or prove that an assault never took place or was carried out by someone else.

If there is a lack of evidence that you were at the scene of the alleged assault or that an assault ever took place, this can be a strong defense.

It was an accident

If there is an admission that the complainant suffered injuries, a viable defense may be that these injuries were caused by an accident rather than intentionally.

To support this, evidence must be provided to support the assertion that an accident caused the injuries. Remember that assault does not have to be intentional to result in a conviction as it is defined as “intentionally, knowingly or recklessly” injuring another person. Therefore, reckless actions that resulted in an accident that caused injury can still be classified as an assault.

Self-defense

Self-defense can be a valid claim if you were in the process of protecting yourself or your children when the alleged assault occurred.

If the police report shows that the complainant used violence or you can show defensive injuries, this can bolster a self-defense claim. If not, other supporting evidence will be required.

Violation of constitutional rights

Your constitutional rights are set in stone in the U.S. and to achieve a conviction, the prosecution must prove that you committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

Often, the police make mistakes during their investigation. If your rights were violated, considerable doubt can be cast on the evidence against you and the case may be dismissed.

Violations of constitutional rights can occur when police gather evidence, interview or interrogate suspects, or if they deny certain requests, like a request to speak to a lawyer.

How well your criminal defense attorney gathers evidence and presents the case for the defense will determine whether you will face the harsh penalties for domestic violence assault or avoid the worst consequences of a conviction.

If you need to defend charges of domestic violence assault in Maine, call The Maine Criminal Defense Group at 207-571-8146 for assistance.

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Crime During Natural Disasters in Florida


As we approach hurricane season, it is important that we talk about a very common topic in Florida: crimes during natural disasters. During these events, many people come together to help those who have lost everything, but others see this as an opportunity to commit crimes, especially theft and looting.

In this blog, we’ll explore the types of crimes that occur, the legal consequences, and how the justice system addresses these issues.

 

Types of Crimes During Natural Disasters

 

Looting and Robbery

One of the most common crimes during natural disasters is theft and looting. Often, homes or businesses have to be evacuated in an emergency, and this becomes the perfect target for thieves. People take advantage of this situation to enter and steal valuable items.

Price Gouging

Price gouging involves inflating the prices of essential goods and services, such as water, food, fuel, and shelter, during emergencies. Florida law strictly prohibits this practice, as it exploits people’s desperation in times of crisis.

Fraud and Scams

Many people like to help those affected during a natural disaster through charitable organizations, online fundraisers, etc. This also becomes the perfect opportunity for people to create fake pages to steal money from those who want to donate.

Assault and Domestic Violence

Natural disasters can bring a lot of stress and tension to the home due to their consequences, leading to increased instances of domestic violence and assault. These crimes can be very traumatic for people who are already suffering from the trauma of the natural disaster.

 

Legal Consequences

 

Here are some legal consequences individuals may face for committing crimes during natural disasters:

  1. Enhanced Penalties: The state of Florida may impose enhanced penalties for crimes committed during a declared state of emergency. This means that the usual sentences for offenses such as robbery or theft can be significantly increased if the crime was committed during a natural disaster.
  2. Felony Charges: Crimes like looting and price gouging can result in felony charges, leading to long-term consequences such as prison, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record. Felony convictions can also impact future employment opportunities and civil rights.
  3. Restitution and Civil Liability: Offenders may be required to pay restitution to victims for any stolen or damaged property. Additionally, they could face civil lawsuits from those affected by their actions, further compounding the financial and legal repercussions.

 

There is no doubt that natural disasters are very difficult situations that affect many people in different ways. While some lose everything, others take advantage of these opportunities to benefit themselves. As a criminal law attorney, it’s essential to be aware of the types of crimes that occur during these events, the legal consequences, and how the justice system addresses them. 

Russell A. Spatz of the Spatz Law Firm, PL, in Miami, Florida, has decades of experience handling serious criminal cases. To meet with lawyer Russell Spatz to discuss your criminal matter, please call the Spatz Law Firm, PL, at 305-442-0200. You may also contact the firm online.



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